Examples

Bull Put Spread — Hypothetical Gross Return-on-Risk and Maximum Loss

Toll Booth Trading is a software-only order routing and automation tool; it is not a broker-dealer, investment adviser, or fiduciary and does not provide personalized recommendations. The math below is a single-contract, hypothetical illustration of bull put spread payoff relationships, not a forecast of account performance.

Important: hypothetical illustrations intended primarily for financial professionals. Retail viewers should treat as educational only. See Performance Disclosures.
Hypothetical/Illustrative: Figures and examples on this page are hypothetical and for illustration only; they do not represent actual results. Assumptions, inputs, and model limitations materially affect outcomes. Options involve risk; losses can exceed premiums received. This content is not investment, tax, or legal advice. See Performance Disclosures and Legal.
Performance presentation: Any returns or figures referenced are hypothetical or illustrative unless expressly labeled otherwise. Where performance is shown, figures should be understood net of platform/service fees when stated and otherwise may exclude trading costs, taxes, and slippage. Time periods, data sources, and key assumptions materially affect outcomes. See Performance Disclosures.

Key Concepts

Bull put credit spreads receive net credit up front; structural maximum loss is spread width minus credit, and losses can arrive quickly if the underlying gaps through both strikes around earnings or news.

Static Example

Illustrative, hypothetical math for a single 1-lot bull put spread. Figures are theoretical model outputs for this contract only, rounded for clarity, and are not actual or projected account performance or personalized investment advice.

Short/Long Strikes Width Net Credit (Gross, Before Fees) Structural Max Loss (Width − Credit, Gross) Hypothetical Gross Return on Risk (Credit ÷ Max Loss)
100 / 95 $5.00 $1.50 $3.50 ≈ 42.9% (1.50 ÷ 3.50)

For a standard 1-lot contract (100 shares), this example corresponds to approximately $150 gross credit received and approximately $350 gross structural maximum loss before any brokerage commissions, regulatory or exchange fees, bid-ask spreads or slippage, borrowing costs, or taxes. Including those costs would reduce any realized net returns.

The 42.9% figure is a hypothetical gross return-on-risk ratio for this specific contract, calculated as credit divided by structural max loss. It is a mathematical projection only, assumes orderly fills near the modeled prices with continuous liquidity, and does not represent a probability of profit or guarantee of any outcome.

Max loss generally occurs if price is at or below the long strike at expiration, but losses can be realized earlier if the underlying trades below the short strike or gaps through both strikes (for example around earnings or news). In stressed markets or if exit orders do not fill, realized losses can approach the full width-minus-credit structural maximum loss.

Some Toll Booth tools may also display educational scenarios that cap modeled downside around approximately 2× the net credit for comparison. Those capped-loss scenarios are hypothetical only; in live trading, realized losses can exceed that capped assumption up to the full structural maximum loss if markets move quickly or automation or manual exits fail to execute.

Interpretation

These relationships are purely mathematical for bull put credit spreads: higher credits and narrower widths increase theoretical gross return on risk but generally reduce distance to the short strike and can increase the chance the spread is tested or finishes in-the-money. Toll Booth is a software-only order routing and automation tool, and this example is educational bull put math to help visualize trade-offs, not a recommendation to trade any specific symbol, strikes, expiration, or strategy.